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A Multi-module Controller for Walking Quadruped Robots

摘要Motion control based on biologically inspired methods,such as Central Pattem Generator (CPG) models,offers a promising technique for robot control.However,for a quadruped robot which needs to maintain balance while performing flexible movements,this technique often requires a complicated nonlinear oscillator to build a controller,and it is difficult to achieve agility by merely modifying the predefined limit cycle in real time.In this study,we tried to solve this problem by constructing a multi-module controller based on CPG.The different parallel modules will ensure the dynamic stability and agility of walking.In the proposed controller,a specific control task is accomplished by adding basic and superposed motions.The basic motions decide the basic foot end trajectories,which are generated by the predefined limit cycle of the CPG model.According to conventional kinematics-based design,the superposed motions are generated through different modules alter the basic foot end trajectories to maintain balance and increase agility.As a considerable stability margin can be achieved,different modules are designed separately.The proposed CPG-based controller is capable of stabilizing a walking quadruped robot and performing start and stop movements,turning,lateral movement and reversal in real time.Experiments and simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the method.

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作者单位 College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang 310027, China [1] College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang 310027, China;Binhai Industrial Technology Research Institute of Zhejiang University, Tianjin 300457, China [2]
DOI 10.1007/s42235-019-0021-8
发布时间 2019-05-20(万方平台首次上网日期,不代表论文的发表时间)
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仿生工程学报(英文版)

仿生工程学报(英文版)

2019年16卷2期

253-263页

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