摘要Up to 40%of global crops are destroyed by arthropod pests,either prior to harvest or during storage(Gullino et al.,2021).This problem is exacerbated by current and anticipated climate changes that will allow the long-term survival of pest populations in new habitats,as well as by the introduction of new pest species into areas where they were not previously present.For instance,the recent introduction of Spodoptera frugiperda(fall armyworm),which previously was a major pest of Zea mays(maize)only in the Americas,led to the expansion of this species throughout the maize-growing regions of Africa and Asia in less than 5 years(Tay et al.,2022).
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