摘要目的 探讨拉玛泽呼吸法对分娩结局的影响.方法 对实验组100例正常妊娠的足月初产妇施行拉玛泽呼吸法,即孕妇从怀孕满7个月起,在产科专业医务人员指导下练习廓清式呼吸、胸式呼吸、浅而慢加速呼吸、浅的呼吸、闭气用力运动、吹蜡烛运动.在整个产程中,将注意力集中在呼吸控制上.对照组100例,按产前常规护理,评估指标两组相同.结果 拉玛泽呼吸法能分散注意力,使肌肉适度放松、保存体力、转移疼痛,减轻产痛、缩短产程、减少会阴裂伤、降低剖宫产率,因此实验组效果优于对照组,两组比较差异有显著性(P＜0.01).结论 拉玛泽呼吸法能减轻分娩疼痛,缩短产程,减少会阴裂伤,降低剖宫产率,促进自然分娩.

abstractsObjective To probe into the influence of Lamaze breathing method on the result of labor.Method Atotal of 100 cases mature primiparae in experimental group,who were innormalpregnancy,were carriedouttheLamaze breathing method.After 7-month's pregnancy,the pregnant women would be trained with Lamaze method under the guide of the professional medical personnel.During this period,thepregnant women shall be familiar with the clearance breathing,chest breathing,shallow-and-slow acceleration breathing,shallow breathing,movement with breathing stopped and blowing the candle.During the stage of labor,their attention would be focused on the control of breathing.A total of 100 casespregnant women in control group were carried out theregular nursing before labor and the indexes of appraisal were the same in two groups.Results The Lamaze breathing method could disperse the attention,relax the muscle,keep the physical strength,transfer the pain,relieve the labor pain,shorten the stage of labor,decrease the perineal laceration and the rate of caesarean operation,in which the differences in two groups were obvious,P＜0.01.Conclusions The Lamaze breathing method could relieve the labor pain,shorten the stage of labor,decrease the perineal laceration and cut down the rate of caesarean operation,then facilitating the natural parturition.