摘要目的 依托静脉药物配置中心(PIVAS)工作平台,增强药师作用,提高合理用药水平.方法 收集本院开展PIVAS前的2003年6、7月份和开展PIVAS后的2009年6、7月份门诊处方各1200张,每月600张,对其不合理用药类型、处方数、百分比等进行统计、对比分析.结果 2003年6、7月份有不合理用药处方262张,比例为21.83%,2009年6、7月份有不合理用药处方68张,比例为5.67%,不合理用药处方明显减少.结论 PIVAS的建立,加强了药师与临床的紧密联系,充分发挥了药师在PIVAS的重要作用.

abstractsObjective To utilize the facilities of pharmacy intravenous admixture service center (PIVAS) to strengthen the role of hospital pharmacist and improve the rational use of drugs. Methods 1200 outpatient prescriptions between June and July 2003 before developing PIVAS and 1200 outpatient prescriptions between June and July 2009 after developing PIVAS were collected. The type, prescriptions amount and percentages of irrational drug use were compared and analyzed in two groups. Result 262prescriptions were found unreasonable between June and July 2003 and the percentage of irrational drug use was 21.83%; then 68 prescriptions were found between June and July 2009, the percentage was 5.67%, the prescriptions of irrational drug use decreased significantly. Conclusion The developing of PIVAS can strengthen the relation of pharmacists and clinic; and the pharmacists have developed fully an important role inPIVAS.