摘要目的 观察延续护理对肾病综合征自我护理能力的影响.方法 选择出院的肾病综合征患者82例并随机分为实验组和对照组,实验组增加出院后延续护理,比较两组的预防复发知识知晓率、自我护理能力及复发率,调查时间为1年.结果 实验组的预防复发知识知晓率及自我护理能力显著高于对照组(P＜ 0.01),复发率明显低于对照组(P＜0.01),两组比较差异有显著性.结论 延续护理对出院肾病综合征患者的自我护理能力有显著影响,从而减低复发率.

abstractsObjective To observe the effect of extended care on self-care ability in patients with nephrotic syndrome.Methods 82 discharged patients with nephrotic syndrome were randomly divided into study group and control group.The study group received extended care.Rate of awareness of recurrence prevention,self-care abilities,and recurrence rate were compared between the two groups.All the patients were followed up for one year.Results The rate of awareness of recurrence prevention and self-care abilities were significantly greater and the recurrence rate was markedly lower in the study group than in the control group.Conclusions Extended care has a marked effect on self-care abilities in patients with nephrotic syndrome,resulting in a decrease in the recurrence rate.