摘要目的 探究腰腹肌肌力训练护理方案对腰椎骨质疏松性压缩骨折术后患者康复效果影响.方法 将本院2016年7月至2017年6月收治的90例腰椎骨质疏松性压缩骨折患者随机分为对照组和观察组,各45例.对照组予以常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上予以腰腹肌肌力训练护理方案,比较两组患者康复效果、疼痛程度和腰腹肌耐力.结果 观察组康复优良率91.11％显著高于对照组71.11％,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);干预后,两组患者的疼痛程度VAS评分显著降低,且观察组(3.08±0.48)分显著低于对照组(4.25±0.69)分,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);出院后,两组患者的腰腹肌耐力均显著提高,且观察组(0.87±0.16)分显著高于对照组(-0.32±0.08)分,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 腰腹肌肌力训练护理方案可以显著促进腰椎骨质疏松性压缩骨折术后患者康复效果,缓解疼痛程度和提高腰腹肌耐力.

abstractsObjective To explore the effect of waist and abdominal muscle force training nursing on postoperative rehabilitation of patients with osteoporotic compression fracture of lumbar vertebra.Methods 90 patients with lumbar vertebra osteoporosis compression fracture in our hospital from July 2016 to June 2017 were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group,45 patients in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,and the observation group was given waist and abdominal muscle force training nursing on the basis of the routine nursing.The rehabilitation effect,degree of pain,and the stamina of the lumbar and abdominal muscles were compared between the two groups.Results The good recovery rate of the observation group was 91.11％,significantly higher than that of the control group (71.11％),with statistically significant difference (P＜0.05),After nursing,the VAS scores of pain degree in the two groups significantly decreased,and the VAS score of the observation group [(3.08±0.48)] was significantly lower than that of the control group [(4.25±0.69)],with statistically significant difference (P＜0.05).After nursing,the stamina of the lumbar and abdominal muscles in the two groups significantly improved,and the score of the observation group [(0.87±0.16)] was significantly higher than that of the control group [(-0.32±0.08)],with statistically significant difference (P＜0.05).Conclusion Waist and abdominal muscle force training nursing can significantly improve the postoperative rehabilitation effect of patients with lumbar vertebra osteoporosis compression fracture,which can relieve the degree of pain and improve the stamina of the lumbar and abdominal muscles.