摘要沙盘治疗是心理辅导的方法之一,是一种投射性媒介治疗工具,用非语言的形式,映出来访者的内心世界,坚持治疗可以抚平来访者的心理创伤及促进心灵成长.沙盘游戏发展近百年,在全球广泛推广,是临床疗效良好的心理治疗方式.在问世之初主要适用于儿童、青少年的心理治疗,后逐渐应用于治疗成年人的各种心理疾病,并发展出家庭治疗、团体治疗、夫妻治疗等多种治疗形式.沙盘治疗主要应用于儿童情绪障碍、注意力缺陷多动障碍综合征、创伤后压力心理障碍症、自闭症及成人抑郁症、焦虑症、边缘型人格障碍、药物与酒精依赖等精神疾病甚至是躯体疾病的治疗,本文对近3～5年沙盘游戏疗法在多种精神疾病治疗中的疗效及应用现状进行回顾.

abstractsSandplay therapy,one of ways for psychological counseling,is a kind of projective media therapy tool,which could reflect the patients' inner world in a non-verbal form.Persisted sandplay therapy can smooth the psychological trauma,but also promote spiritual growth of patients.After the development for over one hundred years,sandplay has been spread around the world widely as a good psychological therapy for patients with good clinical efficacy.Sandplay therapy is mainly used to treat psychological problems of children and adolescents at the beginning,and then gradually applied to treat various psychological diseases of adults,with the development of various treatments such as couple,family,and group treatment.Sandplay therapy is usually used in the treatment of children's emotional disorders,attention deficit hyperactivity disorder syndrome,post-traumatic stress disorder,autism,and adult depression,anxiety disorder,borderline personality disorder,drug and alcohol dependence,and even physical diseases.This review will introduce the application and efficacy of sandplay therapy in the treatment of various mental disorders in recent 3-5 years.