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When Disaster Risk Management Systems Fail:The Case of Cyclone Idai in Chimanimani District,Zimbabwe

摘要On 14 March 2019,Zimbabwe was hit by Cyclone Idai,leaving immeasurable destruction of unprecedented magnitude in its wake.In Chimanimani District,many lives were lost,many people were reported missing,and others were displaced.The question that immediately comes to mind is:Was the country prepared to manage the Cyclone Idai disaster?Reflecting on the com-munity experiences,the purpose of this research was to interrogate the strength of the disaster risk reduction leg-islation and institutions in Zimbabwe in the face of mete-orological hazards.The research also evaluated the extent of the impact Cyclone Idai had on the Chimanimani communities and the factors that increased the vulnera-bility to the cyclone.A mixed method approach that involved 1180 participants was used.The study found that disaster risk management legislation and institutions in Zimbabwe are weak.Cyclone Idai resulted in the loss of many human lives,loss of livelihoods,and massive dam-age to infrastructure.The cyclone exposed capacity and policy gaps in Zimbabwe's disaster risk management sys-tem.The study makes a number of recommendations,including strengthening disaster legislation and policy,and disaster risk governance.Given the communities'response to the disaster occurrence,the study also recommends strengthening social capital.

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作者 Edson Munsaka [1] Chipo Mudavanhu [2] Lucy Sakala [2] Pepukai Manjeru [3] Diego Matsvange [4] 学术成果认领
作者单位 Institute of Development Studies,National University of Science and Technology,Bulawayo,Zimbabwe;Faculty of Humanities,University of Johannesburg,Johannesburg,South Africa [1] Bindura University of Science Education,Bindura,Zimbabwe [2] Midlands State University,Gweru,Zimbabwe [3] DanChurch Aid(DCA),Bulawayo,Zimbabwe [4]
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发布时间 2022-04-28
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国际灾害风险科学学报(英文版)

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