摘要Since the outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia epidemic in 2019,Beijing,as a major international port,has faced a sharp increase in the risk of importing the epidemic from overseas.To manage epidemic prevention and con-trol for individuals arriving from abroad,Beijing Xiaotangshan Hospital was urgently put into operation.Its main re-sponsibilities included screening overseas individuals returning to Beijing with fever or respiratory symptoms,treat-ing mild and moderate cases of novel coronavirus pneumonia,and transferring severe cases to more specialized and advanced tertiary hospitals.This article discusses the establishment,setup,personnel,operation,effectiveness,and value of Beijing Xiaotangshan Hospital,aiming to summarize the experience in constructing an epidemic prevention and control system and operating designated hospitals during public health emergencies.