摘要泌尿系感染(urinary tract infection,UTI)是儿科常见的感染性疾病,早期识别和治疗可有效预防肾脏瘢痕形成,对肾脏远期预后具有重要意义.该文总结近年来儿童泌尿系感染相关文献,分别从临床表现、实验室检查、诊断标准和治疗等方面阐述国内外的研究现状,以期为儿童泌尿系感染的临床诊断和治疗提供参考.

abstractsUrinary tract infection is one of the common infectious diseases in pediatrics.Early recognition and treatment can effectively prevent the formation of renal scarring,which has important significance for the long-term prognosis of kidney.This paper summarizes the literature on children's urinary tract infections in recent years,and describes the status of domestic research on clinical manifestation,laboratory examination,diagnostic criteria and treatment,in order to provide reference and basis for clinical diagnosis and treatment of urinary tract infections in children.