摘要目的 探讨急诊护士的心理健康状况及相关影响因素,为医院建立有效培训机制提供可靠依据.方法 分析本市三级甲等医院急诊科护士的工作环境及心理健康状况,并提出相应对策.结果 (1)急诊护士SCL-90各因子分中,除躯体化、强迫、焦虑外,其他各因子得分均低于中国常模.(2)急诊护士的心理健康水平受学历、工作年限的影响,表明随着工作年限的增加,心理健康问题有所减少;学历组间比较SCL-90各因子分大专组均高于本科组,但无显著差异(P＞0.05).结论 急诊护士心理卫生水平总体较好;工作任务繁重、工作的不可预知性是影响急诊护士心理健康的主要原因;急诊护士应当提高自身抵抗压力的能力,加强应激训练,调整心态,以更好地提高心理健康水平,有效轻松地工作.

abstractsObjective To study the psychological health situation of emergency nurse and its'related factors,so as to provide scientific basis for the nursing-training in the hospital.Methods Emergency nurses'working environment and psychological health situation in three-level hospitals were analyzed.Results(1)The factorial scores of Symptom Checklist-90(SCL-90)in emergency nurses were lower than those of national norm except the body,forced,anxiety.(2)The psychological health situations in emergency nurses were related with educational backgrounds and work time.The psychological health situations were better in those with longer work time than in those with shorter one.The total mean scores and all factorial in low educational group were higher than those in high educational group,but there was no statistical significance(P＞0.05).Conclusions The psychological health of emergency nurses is well in total.The heavy work and unpredictable questions of the emergency nurses are the main reasons for psychological health.In order to improve psychological health situation and work effectively,the emergency nurses should enhance their abilities of resisting pressure,strengthen stress training.