摘要目的 探讨分类护理干预对慢性乙型肝炎(简称乙肝)患者的效果.方法 采用自制表格对100例慢性乙肝病患者进行问卷调查,根据调查结果和类因素特征分为3类进行针对性护理,干预8个月后评价效果.结果 干预后患者由干预前的3类转变为2类,且2类特征较为接近,类间差异干预后小于干预前.结论 分类护理干预针对性强,目标明确,效果明显,可以在较短时间内帮助患者树立信心,强化从医行为,增强患者自我监控和自我保健意识,对稳定患者病情以及促进疾病康复具有重要意义.

abstractsObjective To investigate the effect of the classification of nursing intervention on chronic hepatitis B (HBV) in patients. Methods A total of 100 chronic hepatitis B patients were conducted by questionnaire survey, in accordance with the findings and factors like characteristics which were divided into 3 categories for targeted care, and after eight months intervene the evaluation of the effect of targeted care. Results After intervention, patients with pre-3 changed into 2 categories, as well as the characteristics of these 2 categories were closer to each other, and categories differences between each other were less than before intervention. Conclusions Classification of nursing intervention has more pertinence with specific targets and obvious effect, can help patients in a relatively short time to establish confidence, and strengthen medical compliant behavior, enhance patients self-monitoring and self-health awareness, to stabilize patients and to promote rehabilitation has great significance.