摘要目的 探讨青少年家庭内暴力的家庭关系和父母教养方式的特点.方法 采用家庭环境量表中文版和父母教养方式评定量表,对100例对父母施行过暴力行为的青少年(研究组)与按1∶1配对原则挑选的100例无家庭内暴力青少年(对照组)进行测试.结果 (1)与对照组比较,研究组的家庭关系表现为低亲密度、低情感表达、低道德宗教观、低独立性及高矛盾性、组织性差(P＜0.05＜0.01);(2)在教养方式上,研究组的父、母亲表现为低情感温暖,母亲表现为高拒绝否认、惩罚严厉和过份干涉、保护(P＜0.05或P＜0.01);(3)Logistic回归分析,研究组的家庭环境及父母教养方式的风险因素为家庭成员的低亲密度、低情感表达、独立性差和母亲过分干预和保护4个因子具有显著意义(P＜0.05).结论 青少年家庭内暴力的家庭人际关系和父母教养方式存在多方面的问题,可能对青少年家庭内暴力的发生起重要作用.

abstractsObjective In order to know about the feature of family environment and parent breeding model of the callan with the family violence. Methods There were 100 callan with the family violence and 100 normal controls which were investigated by the Family Environment Scale - Chinese version ( FES - CV) and Egma Minnenav Bardndosna uppforstran (EMBU) . Results As compared with those of control group, the aggro families had lower scores of familiarity, expressiveness, morality, independence, organization, higher conflict and control. In the aggro families, the father had lower score of warmth and understanding; and the mother had lower score of warmth and understanding and a higher score of tendency of rejecting, punishment, interference and custody. Logistic regression showed the risk factors were lower - level familiatity, expressiveness, independence, the mothers overladen interference and custody. Conclusions Incorrect family environment and parental rearing style might play an important role in the development of the callan with the violence in family.