摘要目的 调查分析护士长心理健康现状,探讨心灵动力工作坊对护士长心理健康问题干预的有效性及可行性,增进心理健康.方法 用症状自评量表(SCL-90),对威海市区7所医院中,年龄28～48岁,护龄8～28年的278名护士长进行调查.调查结果经统计学处理,筛选出在焦虑、紧张、压抑、恐惧、强迫、人际关系敏感等因子分及总分高于中国常模的50名护士长进行心灵动力工作坊团体干预,团体干预后做问卷调查,于干预前比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 心灵动力工作坊对护士长心理健康问题干预效果明显,有意识地培养对各种问题的应对能力,提高护士长的情商,增强护士长的行动力,使用问题解决技能,理解处理问题情景能力明显提高.

abstractsObjective To investigate and analyze the psychological health condition of the head nurses, explore the effect and feasibility of the psychological intervention via mind dynamic workshop, promote their psychological health. Methods Self- reporting inventory (SCL-90) were sent to 205 head nurses at the age of28 ～48 and nursing length of 8 ～28 years in7 hospitals (in Weihai district, Shangdong) . Results Training course in mind dynamic workshop was adopt for intervention group related to 50 head nurses whose individual score and total score of factors of anxiety, nervousness, fear, obsession, interpersonal relations and so on were higher than Chinese normal number. The questionnaires before - and - after intervention was significant statistical differences (P ＜ 0. 05) . Conclusions Mind dynamic workshop has great effect on the psychological health condition of the head nurse. It can cultivate consciously their capabilities of meeting kinds of problems, improve their EQ, and enhance their action. Problem - solving skills and the understanding abilities of problem - solving situation are greatly improved.