摘要母婴依恋指的是婴儿和母亲之间强烈的情感联结和精神纽带，它是在婴儿和母亲的亲子互动中逐渐形成的。在对陌生环境进行探索时，婴儿把母亲作为自己的安全基地。母婴关系作为婴儿的第一关系，是之后同伴关系和成人关系的基础，对婴儿的认知、人格、行为产生深远的影响。多种因素会对母婴依恋的发展产生影响，主要包括孩子方面的因素(如婴儿自身的气质和身体状况等)、父母方面的因素(如父母的依恋类型和母亲的敏感性等)、家庭养育方面的因素(如养育方式和家庭环境等)。在这三方面因素的相互作用下，最终形成了母婴之间不同的依恋类型。

abstractsMaternal-infant attachment refers to the strong emotional connection and spiritual bond between the baby and the mother, which is gradually formed in the parent-child interaction between the baby and the mother.When exploring unfamiliar environments, babies take their mother as their safe base.As the first relationship of infants, the mother-child relationship is the basis of the later peer relationship and the adult relationship, and has a profound impact on the baby's cognition, personality and behavior.There are many factors that can influence the development of mother-child attachment, including child-related factors (such as the baby's temperament and physical condition), parent-related factors (such as the parents' attachment type and mother's sensitivity), and family caregiving factors (such as parenting style and family environment).The interaction of these three factors ultimately shapes the various types of attachment formed between mothers and infants.