摘要肺纤维化是严重危害人类健康的公共卫生问题,诊断后中位生存期仅为2~3年,目前已有的抗肺纤维化药物疗效甚微.随着肺纤维化发病机制的进展,多种潜在的抗肺纤维化药物靶点被发现.本文概述肺纤维化的流行病学情况、病因和发病机制,重点介绍作用于炎症、氧化应激、肺泡上皮细胞、肌成纤维细胞等靶点的抗肺纤维化药物的开发现状及展望.
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abstractsPulmonary fibrosis is a serious public problem threatening people's health with a median survival time of 2 3 years after diagnosis.Currently,anti-fibrotic drugs have showed little effect.With the advances of mechanisms of pulmonary fibrosis,multiple potential anti-fibrotic targets have been developed.This review summarizes the epidemiology,etiology and pathogenesis of pulmonary fibrosis,and then emphasizes on the prospects of new anti-fibrotic drugs that mainly target inflammation,oxidative stress,alveolar epithelial cells and myofibroblasts.
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