换一批肺功能在慢性阻塞性肺疾病诊治中的意义
Role of pulmonary function for the diagnosis and treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
摘要气流受限一直被认为是慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)的病生理机制核心以及诊断的金标准,也曾是评估疾病严重程度和指导稳定期用药的唯一指标.但随着研究的不断深入,肺功能在C O PD诊断和鉴别诊断、评估疾病严重程度、指导治疗中的作用正在发生变化.本文基于近年来的争议话题和相关文献进行综述.
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abstractsAirflow limitation is the key pathophysiological feature of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) .Spirometric grading system has been regarded as the gold standard of diagnosis ,and been the only index to assess the disease severity and to guide the pharmacological therapy for stable COPD .However ,with the development of research ,the role of pulmonary function is changing for the diagnosis ,differential diagnosis ,assessment of disease severity and treatment of COPD .This paper reviews the controversial topics and related literature in recent years .
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关键词
肺疾病,慢性阻塞性呼吸功能试验气流阻塞Pulmonary diseasechronic obstructiveRespiratory function testsAirflow obstruction
医学主题词
肺(Lung)肺疾病, 慢性阻塞性(Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive)肺疾病(Lung Diseases)性(Sex)呼吸功能试验(Respiratory Function Tests)
栏目名称
DOI
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-436X.2019.14.016
发布时间
2019-08-06（万方平台首次上网日期，不代表论文的发表时间）
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