摘要分娩是生殖健康的重要组成部分,如何减轻分娩过程的疼痛,倡导生殖健康,是现代医学领域的研究课题之一.而我们国家的分娩镇痛技术的应用及生育现状不容乐观,我国的分娩镇痛率不足1%.剖宫产率却高达50%,与发达国家差距甚远.此文通过反映我国分娩镇痛率低,剖宫产率高的现状,阐述了剖宫产对母婴的危害及我国造成剖宫产率高的原因,并提出实施分娩镇痛技术是降低剖宫产率的有效措施的观点.但是,我国分娩镇痛技术的推广面临着较大挑战.因为分娩镇痛的桎梏不是技术本身,而是涉及技术之外的诸如观念、价格、体制、利益及就医环境等客观因素.

abstractsDelivery is an important part of reproductive health. Reducing expulsive pain and sparkpluging reproductive health is one of studies in the modem medical field. The application of labor analgesia technology and fertility status in our country is not optimistic : less than 1% of labor analgesia rate and as high as 50% of cesarean section rate ( far from the developed countries). The implementation of labor analgesia will help to reduce the rate of cesarean section. However, the promotion of this technology in China faces greater challenges. The shackles of labor analgesia is not the technology itself, but some external factors, such as subjective concepts, pricing, medical system, benefits and medical environment are involved in.