摘要背景 使君子酸(α-amino-3 -hydroxy-5 -methy-4-isoxazole propionate,AMPA)受体是中介中枢神经系统兴奋性突触传递的主要受体,参与疼痛信号传递.Stargazin蛋白是一种AMPA受体调节蛋白,在AMPA受体中介的疼痛信号传递中扮演重要角色.目的 对Stargazin蛋白调节AMPA受体亚基在胞浆胞膜中的转运作用及与疼痛的关系作用进行回顾与总结.内容 Stargazin蛋白可调节AMPA受体不同亚基在胞浆胞膜转运,并通过与突触后膜致密蛋白-95 (postsynaptic density-95,PSD-95)的相互作用,促进AMPA受体亚基突触靶向；Stargazin还通过C末端自身磷酸化修饰改变与PSD-95蛋白相互作用的强度,控制AMPA受体的突触靶向.Stargazin通过调节AMPA受体的转运,间接调控AMPA受体中介的疼痛信号传递.趋向 下调Stargazin的表达或干扰其与兴奋性突触后PSD-95蛋白的相互作用,可间接抑制AMPA受体的功能,是未来疼痛治疗研究的新靶点.

abstractsBackground α-amino-3-hydroxy-5 -methy-4-isoxazole propionate (AMPA)receptor mediates the most excitatory synaptic transmission in the central nervous system,and is involved in the pain signal transmission.As a member of trans-membrane AMPA receptor regulated protein family,Stargazin serves as a critical protein involved in the trafficking and synaptic targeting ofAMPA receptors and plays an important role in the AMPA receptor-mediated pain. Objective In this review,we will bring together the evidence that Stargazin controls the AMPA receptor subunits trafficking,synaptic insertion and regulates pain signal transmission.Content Stargazin is responsible for the AMPA receptor subunits trafficking into cellular membrane.The interaction between Stargazin and postsynaptic density-95 (PSD-95) controls the synaptic insertion of AMPA receptor subunits.The phosphrylation of Stargazin affects the interaction with PSD-95.Therefore,Stargazin may be implicated in pain transmission via regulating AMPA receptor function. Trend Downregulation of Stargazin expression or disrupting the postsynaptic interaction between stargazin and PSD-95 may be a new approach for pain control and deserves further investigation.