摘要背景 术中阴茎勃起是泌尿外科手术中发生率较低的一种并发症,一旦发生可使手术操作困难.虽然至今对于术中阴茎勃起的机制仍然不完全清楚,但是已有的研究表明麻醉方法和麻醉药可影响术中阴茎勃起的发生和发展. 目的 旨在增加临床医生关于麻醉对术中阴茎勃起影响的认识. 内容 系统阐述了术中阴茎勃起的机制,麻醉方法和麻醉药对术中阴茎勃起的可能影响. 趋向 使用恰当的麻醉方法和麻醉药可有效阻止术中阴茎勃起的发生和发展.

abstractsBackground Intraoperative penile erection is a relatively rare complication during urologic surgery,but it can render the procedure difficult.Although the mechanism of intraoperative penile erection is unclear,anesthetic methods and anesthetics have been shown to affect its occurrence and development.Objective The purpose of this paper is to improve clinicians' understanding for the effects of anesthesia on intraoperative penile erection.Content This review summarizes the mechanism of intraoperative penile erection,possible effects of anesthetic methods and anesthetic drugs on intraoperative penile erection.Trend Applying appropriate anesthetic methods and anesthetics may effectively prevent the occurrence and development of the intraoperative penile erection.