摘要背景 七氟醚因其具有无刺激味、诱导迅速及对呼吸循环影响小等特点,目前广泛应用于小儿全身麻醉的诱导和维持.但小儿七氟醚麻醉后躁动发生率远高于成年人,对术后管理非常不利. 目的 提高小儿七氟醚全身麻醉苏醒的质量. 内容 系统回顾近年来小儿七氟醚麻醉后躁动的研究,综述其可能的发病机制及防治措施. 趋向 七氟醚麻醉后躁动的发生机制尚不清楚,特别是基础研究还需深入.

abstractsBackground As a non-pungency inhaled agent with rapid induction and characteristics of little effect on respiration and circulation,sevoflurane has been widely used in pediatric anesthesia.However,the incidence of pediatric emergence delirium is higher than adults,and has very adverse effects on postoperative management.Objective To improve the quality of children' s recovery from sevoflurane general anesthesia.Content This article systematically reviews the research advance in emergence delirium in children after sevoflurane general anesthesia and summarizes its possible pathogenesis and intervention measures.Trend The research about agitation after sevoflurane anesthesia focus on its possible mechanisms,evaluation standards and preventions and treatments.