摘要近10年来，社会神经科学快速发展，其将社会心理学、认知神经心理学和神经科学融为一体，并且提出了社会认知的概念。临床研究表明，卒中后易出现社会认知损害，严重影响患者的神经康复和生活质量。文章就卒中患者社会认知损害的概念、机制、临床表现、神经心理学评价、干预措施等方面进行了综述，希望提高神经科医生对卒中患者社会认知损害的认识，积极预防卒中后社会认知损害的发生并予以相应的干预，帮助患者更好地适应社会生活。

abstractsIn recent 10 years, social neuroscience has developed rapidly, which integrates social psychology, cognitive neuropsychology, and neuroscience, and puts forward the concept of social cognition. Clinical studies have shown that social cognitive impairment is easy to occur after stroke, which seriously affects the neurological rehabilitation and quality of life of patients. This article reviews the concept, mechanism, clinical manifestations, neuropsychological evaluation and intervention measures of social cognitive impairment in stroke patients, hoping to improve neurologists' awareness of the social cognitive impairment in stroke patients, actively prevent the occurrence of social cognitive impairment after stroke, and give corresponding intervention, so as to help patients better adapt to social life.