摘要儿童自身免疫病具有多系统、多器官、多组织受累的特点，包括对视觉系统的损害。幼年特发性关节炎、系统性红斑狼疮、白塞综合征、干燥综合征等，可不同程度地造成眼部各组织的免疫性病损，可导致葡萄膜炎、视网膜血管炎、干眼症、巩膜炎、眼睑病变、结膜炎等。治疗多采用免疫抑制剂及生物制剂。 (国际眼科纵览，2023, 47：558－563)

abstractsAutoimmune diseases in children have the characteristics of multi-system, multi-organ, multi-tissue involvement, including the damage to the vision system. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, Beh?et’s syndrome, Sj?gren's syndrome and so on, may cause the various ocular tissues immune venereal lesions in varying degrees, can lead to uveitis, retinal vasculitis, dry eye, scleritis, eyelid disease, conjunctivitis and so on. Immunosuppressants and biological agents are used for treatment. ( Int Rev Ophthalmol, 2023, 47: 558-563)