摘要目的 分析家庭病床患者实施中医临床路径后的成效.方法 对家庭病床中蛇串疮(带状疱疹)、面瘫(面神经炎)患者的病案资料,对《家庭病床质量控制量表》中蛇串疮、面瘫的中医临床路径、具体中药汤剂、外用中药种类及疗程、针灸疗程等进行整理,通过回顾性研究及非同期历史对照,分析实施中医临床路径前后两组患者的建立家庭病床天数、预后、知情率和满意度等.结果 治疗组的建床时间(11.67±1.91)d、上转率12.20％ (10/82)明显低于对照组[分别为(13.88±2.61)d,50.00％(41/82)],差异均有统计学意义(t建床时间=-6.1743、x2上转率=27.3476,P均＜0.01)；治疗组的治愈率87.80％(72/82)、知情率97.56％(80/82)和满意度91.46％(75/82)明显高于对照组[分别为50.00％(41/82)、65.85％ (54/82)、50.00％ (41/82)],差异均有统计学意义(x2值分别为27.3476、27.5781、34.0489,P均＜0.01).结论 为家庭病床患者制定的蛇串疮(带状疱疹)、面瘫(面神经炎)临床路径有效可行.

abstractsObjective To analyze the effect of implementing traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) clinical pathway on family sickbed patients.Methods Those family sickbed patients with herpes zoster or facial neuritis were involved in this study.Their medical records and data of ‘Family sickbed quality control scale’ were collected,in which there are methods of TCM clinical pathway,decoction of the Chinese Medicine,ingredients and treatment procedures of the topically used TCMs,and acupuncture treatment procedures were documented.The family sickbed days,prognosis,informed rate and satisfaction rate were analyzed before and after TCM clinical pathway treatment.Results In the treatment group,the family sickbed days (11.67± 1.91)d and referral rate 12.20％ (10/82) were significantly lower (P＜ 0.01) than those in the control group [(1 3.88 ± 2.61) d,50.00％ (41/82) respectively].The rate of cure87.80％ (72/82),the rate of informed patient 97.56％ (80/82) and the rate of satisfaction91.46％ (75/82) were significantly higher(P＜ 0.01)than those in the control group [50.00％ (41/82)、65.85％ (54/82)、50.00％ (41/82) respectively].Conclusion The clinical pathways for family sickbed patients with herpes zoster or facial neuritis were effective.