摘要抗疲劳能力下降是慢性骨筋膜室综合征患者最重要的临床症状之一。骨筋膜室内压增高后Ⅰ型、Ⅱ型骨骼肌肌纤维比例改变是导致肌纤维抗疲劳能力下降的重要原因。CaN-NFAT 和PPAR/PGC-1信号通路与肌纤维类型转化有密切关系。研究证实中医药可通过激活 CaN-NFAT 信号通路或抑制PPAR/PGC-1信号通路保护机体组织。因此，为更好的分析上述研究特作此综述。

abstractsThe anti-fatigue ability decline is one of the most important clinical symptoms of chronic exertional compartment syndrome (CECS). The percentage change of type-I and II skeletal-muscle fiber is an important reason for anti-fatigue ability decline after intracompartmental pressure increase. There is a close relationship between CaN-NFAT or PPAR/PGC-1 signaling pathways and muscle fiber type conversion. Studies have confirmed that Traditional Chinese medicine can protect the body tissue by activing CaN-NFAT or inhibiting PPAR/PGC-1 signaling pathways. Therefore, we wrote the review in order to better analyze the research progress in this field.