摘要药用真菌是中药的重要组成部分,其品种范围、有效成分、作用机制、临床应用正在被逐步认识.本文介绍了真菌生物学特征,回顾了中国传统医药学认识真菌的历史沿革,讨论了真菌类中药入药类型,较详尽地阐述了中国传统医药学真菌类药物的分类,分析了其应用特点.中药学自然属性分类已跨入植物药、菌类药、动物药、矿物药四品分类新阶段.菌类中药相关研究的不断深入,将成为中国传统医药学新的重要发展领域,推动中药学品种分类与临床应用的拓展.

abstractsBased on the traditionaL Chinese Medicine's perspective, this manuscript systematicaLLy reviewed the characteristics of medicinaL fungi, medicinaL vaLue of fungi, and the history of appLication for heaLth-care in China. According to their naturaL attributes, traditionaL Chinese medicine couLd be cLassified into four categories: pLant medicines, fungi medicines, animaL medicines and mineraL medicines. As research continues, the medicaL fungi and its appLication wiLL be a promising new fieLd in traditionaL Chinese medicine based on. Our present review has provided new insight on medicaL fungi and traditionaL Chinese medicine.