摘要WHO东南亚区域传统和补充医学（T&CM）历史悠久、种类丰富、规模庞大、政府支持力度大且制度建设相对完善。中医药在泰国和印尼普及度高且立法相对完善；在印度、尼泊尔及缅甸立法及政策相对欠缺；在斯里兰卡、东帝汶、不丹、孟加拉国、马尔代夫及朝鲜的发展尚处于起步阶段。印度、日本、韩国、中国通过签署备忘录、资金支持、教研合作、制剂输出、人员培训、医疗服务基地建设、中医药专项援助等方式对WHO东南亚区域进行T&CM援助，推动该区域提升T&CM服务和标准化水平。目前，部分国家欠缺T&CM发展资金，缺乏科研数据及有效信息交流。今后需立足于各国国情与文化背景，加强立法监管与教育科研合作，推动T&CM更好融入全球卫生体系，而中医药在WHO东南亚区域的传播与发展，可借鉴印度、日本、韩国T&CM在组织保障、标准建立、文化宣传、品牌效应等方面的经验，注重与当地文化交流、融合，充分发挥中医药优势，增强民众信任感，以提升中医药海外影响力。

abstractsTraditional and complementary medicine (T&CM) in WHO Southeast Asian Region has a long history, rich variety, large scale, strong government support and relatively complete institutional construction. Among them, TCM is highly popular in Thailand and Indonesia and the legislation is relatively complete; there is a relative lack of legislation and policy in India, Nepal and Myanmar; development in Sri Lanka, East Timor, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Maldives and Democratic People's Republic of Korea is still in its infancy. India, Japan, Republic of Korea and China have provided T&CM assistance to the WHO Southeast Asia Region through signing memorandums, financial support, teaching and research cooperation, preparation export, personnel training, medical service base construction, and special assistance in TCM, so as to promote the improvement of T&CM services and standardization in the region. At present, some countries lack T&CM development funds, scientific research data and effective information exchange. In the future, it is necessary to strengthen legislative supervision and cooperation in education and scientific research based on the national conditions and cultural backgrounds of various countries, and promote the better integration of T&CM into the global health system. The dissemination and development of TCM in the WHO Southeast Asia Region can learn from the experience of T&CM in India, Japan and the Republic of Korea in terms of organizational guarantee, standard establishment, cultural publicity and brand effect, pay attention to the exchange and integration with local culture, give full play to the advantages of TCM, and enhance the public's sense of trust, so as to enhance the overseas influence of TCM.