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Heavy metal concentrations in macroalgae species from Sinop coasts of the Southern Black Sea

摘要Objective:To determine the concentrations of Fe, Zn, Ni, Cu, Mn, Pb, Cd and Co in macroalgae from Sinop coasts of the Sounthern Black Sea. Methods:Chlorophyta-green algae (Chaetomorpha spp.,Cladophora spp.,Ulva linza,Ulva intestinalis,Ulva lactuca,Ulva rigida); Ochrophyta-brown alga [Cystoseira barbata(C. barbata)] and Rhodophyta-red algae (Ceramium spp.,Corallina panizzoi) were collected seasonally in the year 2010 from the upper infralittoral zone of inner harbour, outer harbour, Gerze and Ayanc?k of Sinop coasts of the Black Sea. The samples were analysed by atomic absorption spectrophotometer in order to determine heavy metal levels in different algal division species along Sinop coasts and to provide information of marine environment quality as marine strategy framework directive is aimed to ensure good environmental status of the seas by 2020 in the European Union. Results:The results showed that metal concentrations in all studied green algae, brown alga and red algae increase in the order: Cd < Co < Ni < Pb < Cu < Zn < Mn < Fe, Cd < Co < Cu < Ni < Pb < Mn < Zn < Fe and Co < Cd < Ni < Cu < Pb < Mn < Zn < Fe, respectively. In all divisions, among the essential elements the highest concentrations exhibited by Fe, in Gerze station- (2 328 ± 89) μg/g dry weight inChaetomorpha spp.; (2 143 ± 78) μg/g dry weight inC. barbata and (968 ± 20) μg/g dry weight inCeramium spp. Conclusions:The highest accumulation of different metals in the analysed algae species were: Fe and Co inChaetomorpha spp., Zn inC. barbata, Ni and Cu inUlva linza, Mn inUlva intestinalis, Pb and Cd inCorallina panizzoi.

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