Global burden and cross-country inequalities in urinary tumors from 1990 to 2021 and predicted incidence changes to 2046
摘要Dear Editor,The global population of individuals aged 65 and older is projected to reach 1.6 billion by 2050[1].Given that urinary tumors,such as bladder cancer(BCa),kidney cancer(KCa),and prostate cancer(PCa),are more common in older adults,the burden on the healthcare system is increasing[2].Recently,Zi et al.[3]conducted a comprehensive assessment of the global burden of 6 urinary diseases from 1990 to 2021,based on the Global Burden of Diseases,Injuries,and Risk Factors Study 2021.This study describes the burden and age-sex distribution of 4 urinary tumors,including BCa,KCa,PCa,and testicular cancer(TCa),and further analyzes cross-country inequalities and projects future incidence rates globally up to 2046 for all these cancers[4,5].Our analyses and visualizations were conducted using the World Health Organization Health Equity Assessment Toolkit and R software(version 4.2.3).
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