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Data Comparison and Software Design for Easy Selection and Application of CRISPR-based Genome Editing Systems in Plants

摘要CRISPR-based genome editing systems have been successfully and effectively used in many organisms. However, only a few studies have reported the comparison between CRISPR/Cas9 and CRISPR/Cpf1 systems in the whole-genome applications. Although many web-based toolkits are available, there is still a shortage of comprehensive, user-friendly, and plant-specific CRISPR databases and desktop software. In this study, we identified and analyzed the similarities and differences between CRISPR/Cas9 and CRISPR/Cpf1 systems by considering the abundance of proto-spacer adjacent motif (PAM) sites, the effects of GC content, optimal proto-spacer length, potential universality within the plant kingdom, PAM-rich region (PARR) inhibiting ratio, and the effects of G-quadruplex (G-Q) structures. Using this information, we built a comprehensive CRISPR database (including 138 plant genome data sources, www.grapeworld.cn/pc/index.html), which provides search tools for the identification of CRISPR editing sites in both CRISPR/Cas9 and CRISPR/Cpf1 systems. We also developed a desktop software on the basis of the Perl/Tk tool, which facilitates and improves the detection and analysis of CRISPR editing sites at the whole-genome level on Linux and/or Windows platform. Therefore, this study provides helpful data and software for easy selection and application of CRISPR-based genome editing systems in plants.

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作者 Yi Wang [1] Fatma Lecourieux [2] Rui Zhang [3] Zhanwu Dai [2] David Lecourieux [2] Shaohua Li [4] Zhenchang Liang [5] 学术成果认领
作者单位 Beijing Key Laboratory of Grape Science and Enology,and CAS Key Laboratory of Plant Resources,Institute of Botany,the Innovative Academy of Seed Design,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100093,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China [1] Ecophysiology and Functional Genomics of Vine,Bordeaux Sciences Agro,INRAE,University of Bordeaux,Institute of Vine and Wine Sciences Bordeaux-Aquitaine,Villenave d'Ornon 33140,France [2] College of Plant Protection,Shandong Agricultural University,Taian 271018,China [3] University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China [4] Beijing Key Laboratory of Grape Science and Enology,and CAS Key Laboratory of Plant Resources,Institute of Botany,the Innovative Academy of Seed Design,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100093,China;Sino-Africa Joint Research Center,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430074,China [5]
栏目名称 ORIGINAL RESEARCH
发布时间 2022-08-05
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