摘要China has made remarkable achievements in the science and technology innovation of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.The modernization of TCM is advancing steadily,contributing significantly to public health and well-being,while accumulating valuable experience for the development of TCM in the new era.Based on the current research status of TCM modernization in the new era,this study systematically identifies key factors influencing the achievements in TCM innovation,and puts forward targeted recommendations to address existing challenges,aiming to provide novel insights for optimizing the mechanism of heritage-driven innovation and development in TCM,offer theoretical foundations and decision-making support for the national science and technology deployment in the TCM sector,and promote high-quality development of TCM driven by scientific and technological innovation.