P2X7受体拮抗剂A438079对肠易激综合征结肠扩张刺激大鼠DCN核团中P2X7、OX42、IL-1β、P38及骶髓后角中CGRP表达的影响

Effect of P2X7 receptor antagonist A438079 on expression of P2X7,OX42,IL-1β,P38 in dorsal commissural nucleus and CGRP expression in dorsal horn of sacral segment of spinal cord in rats with irritable bowel syndrome

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摘要目的探讨P2X7特异性受体拮抗剂A438079对肠易激综合征(irritable bowel syndrome,IBS)致内脏高敏感化大鼠在结肠扩张刺激状态时,骶髓后联合核(dorsal commissural nucleus,DCN)中P2X7、OX42、IL-1β、P38及脊髓背角中CGRP表达的变化,为探讨IBS内脏敏化的神经机制提供理论依据.方法以15只旋毛虫感染大鼠建立肠易激综合征模型,随机分为三组,总共分为:B.IBS大鼠结肠扩张刺激组(n=5)、C.IBS大鼠鞘内注射0.9%生理盐水后结肠扩张刺激组(n=5)、D.IBS大鼠鞘内注射A438079后结肠扩张刺组(n=5).另外以5只正常大鼠作正常大鼠结肠扩张刺激组(n=5)、.采用免疫荧光组织化学方法观察大鼠DCN中P2X7、OX42、IL-1β、P38及脊髓后角中CGRP表达变化.结果与B组IBS扩张刺激组相比较,D组鞘内注射拮抗剂A438079后在结肠扩张刺激时IBS大鼠DCN核团中P2X7、OX42、IL-1β、P38及骶髓后角中CGRP的表达量均明显下降(P<0.01).结论 P2X7受体在IBS致内脏敏化过程中广泛参与,并可能起重要作用.