摘要目的 使社区护士在社区实习基地实践过程中提高综合护理能力,以适应社区护理发展的需要.方法 采用便利取样的方法,将2008至2009年在社区实习基地实习的83名社区护士按实习时间的先后顺序分为对照组(40名)和实验组(43名),对照组采用常规带教法,实验组采用有针对性的、侧重能力成长的教学安排、教学形式.对2组的实习效果进行比较.结果 带教老师对社区的护士评价,在评估报告和综合能力方面实验组显著高于对照组;用人单位对社区护士实习的评价,实验组各项指标均显著高于对照组.结论 社区实习基地有针对性的、侧重能力成长的教学安排、教学形式,能够提高社区护士的各项护理能力.

abstractsObjective To improve the comprehensive nursing abilities in the practice process in the practice base, to adapt to the needs of the development of community nursing. Methods Convenient sampling was adopted, 83 nurses were divided into the experimental group (43 nurses) and the control group (40 nurses),who interned in the practice base in the years 2008 and 2009, the control group received con-ventional teachings, and the experimental group was given the teaching method and modes which were targeted at and focusing on the training of ability. The practice result was compared between the two groups.- Results Based on the teachers, the assessment and mixed capability were higher in the experimental group, by the employers' evaluation, all of the indicators were higher than the control group, and it is statistically significant. Conclusions It can improve various nursing abilities of the community nurses by the teaching method and modes which are targeted and focusing on the training of capability.