摘要目的 探讨重症监护护理评分系统(ICNSS)在ICU护理资源配置中的应用价值.方法 将108例ICU患者随机分为观察组55例和对照组53例.观察组运用ICNSS量表评估护理工作量,并根据评估结果 配置护理资源;对照组动态监测急性生理学和慢性健康状况(APACHEⅡ)评分,依据评分结果 配置护理资源.比较2组住ICU时间、医疗费用、住ICU期间并发症的发生率以及护士对护理资源配置和患者/家属对护理工作的满意度.结果 观察组住ICU时间、医疗费用、住ICU期间并发症的发生率均显著低于对照组;而护士对护理资源配置以及患者/家属对护理工作的满意度明显高于对照组.结论 运用ICNSS配置护理人力资源比基于APACHEⅡ评分的护理资源配置模式能更有效地提高护理质量以及护士和患者/家属的满意度,值得在ICU推广应用.

abstractsObjective To study the value of intensive care nursing scoring system(ICNSS) on care resource allocation in intensive care unit(ICU). Methods 108 ICU patients were divided into the observation group (55 cases) and the control group (53 cases) randomly. In the observation group,the ICNSS scale was applied to evaluate nursing workload, and care resource was allocated according to intensive care nursing scoring. In the control group, care resource was allocated according to dynamic monitoring of acute physiology and chronic health evaluation (APACHE Ⅱ ) scoring. The ICU monitoring time,medical cost,incidence of complications during the hospitalization,satisfaction of the nurses and the patients or their relatives were compared between two groups. Results The ICU monitoring time,medical cost and incidenceof complications during the hospitalization in the observation group were significantly less than those in the control group, while the satisfaction of the nurses and the patients or their relatives in the observation group was markedly better than that in the control group. Conclusions Care resource allocation according to ICNSS is worthy of promotion and application in ICU because it can more significantly improve nursing quality,satisfaction of nurses and patients or their relatives than care resource allocation according to APACHE Ⅱ scoring.