摘要目的 寻求有效训练非合并症早产儿吸吮能力,促进胃肠蠕动和胃肠消化液分泌的护理方法.方法 随机选取80例不同胎龄、体质量出生2 d内喂养困难的非合并症早产儿,依据早产儿生理特点,采用一套有效规范、实用、连贯性定人的改良喂养方法.结果 与喂养方法改良前相比,改良后,早产儿喂养困难发生率显著降低,吸吮能力和胃肠功能显著改善.结论 改良法可促进非合并症早产儿早日恢复正常吸吮及胃肠功能,有显著的临床实用意义.

abstractsObjective To find the nursing methods to train the neonatal sucking function and accelerate the gastrointestinal peristalsis and the secretion of digestive juice. Methods 80 premature infants with feeding difficulty within two days after they were born were chosen by random. Then according to the psychological characteristics of neonates, took the canonical and practical feeding methods by the appointed person in continuity. Results Compared with before, the incidence of difficult feeding decreased, sucking ability and gastrointestinal function greatly alleviated after using the modified method. Conclusions The improved method could accelerate the recovery of sucking and gastrointestinal function as soon as possible for premature infants without complications, which has practical clinical significance.