摘要目的 确认朝鲜族留守儿童适应良好的优势资源,为今后社区留守儿童心理保健的实施提供依据.方法 采用留守儿童心理韧性量表、领悟社会支持量表、青少年生活事件量表和留守儿童一般情况调查表,对便利抽样所得的470名朝鲜族留守儿童进行问卷调查,所有数据利用SPSS 16.0统计软件进行分析.结果 适应良好的朝鲜族留守儿童在心理韧性、社会支持、监护人的学历层次和父母与儿童联系的频率方面显著高于适应不良儿童,其生活事件发生的频度和应激量显著低于适应不良儿童.结论 朝鲜族留守儿童良好适应的优势资源主要包括:良好的社会支持,以及发生频度和应激量较低的生活事件等.

abstractsObjective To confirm the advantages resources of well-adapted Korean left-behind children,in order to provide reference for implementation of mental health for community left-behind children.Methods The research instruments included 4 questionnaires:The Left-Behind Children Resiliency Scale,Perceived Social Support Scale,Adolescent Self-Rating Life Events Check List and SocioDemographic Characteristics of Respondents.470 Korean left-behind children were selected by convenience sampling method and the data underwent analysis by SPSS 16.0.Results Well-adapted Korean left behind children were significantly higher than the mal-adjusted children in resilience,social support,education level of guardians and contact frequency of parents with children.The frequency of life events and stress was Rower than the mal-adjusted children.Conclusions Advantages resources of well-adapted Korean left-behind children include:good social support and infrequent occurrence of adverse life events and stress.