摘要目的 分析朝鲜族老年高血压患者健康素养水平及其影响因素.方法 利用一般情况问卷、高血压相关健康素养评估工具等对334例朝鲜族老年高血压患者进行结构式访谈,并测量其收缩压、舒张压、身高、腰围、空腹血糖等.结果 本次受调查的朝鲜族老年高血压患者健康素养得分平均为(85.0±71.6)分,其中约有2/3的研究对象(65.0％)属于健康素养缺乏范围,约1/4的研究对象(25.4％)属于健康素养充足范围；经济地位(SES)和年龄进入健康素养多元回归方程(Cum.R2=0.347).结论 朝鲜族老年高血压患者健康素养问题较为突出,经济地位和年龄是影响其健康素养水平的重要因素.

abstractsObjective To investigate the status and related factors of health literacy of Korean-Chinese elderly patients with hypertension. Methods Structural interview were conducted among 334 Korean-Chinese elderly patients with hypertension using general condition questionnaire,hypertension-related health literacy evaluation scale,and physiological and biochemical parameter of the subjects including SBp,DBp,height,waist and fasting blood glucose were measured. Results The average score of health literacy was (85.0±71.6),while about two thirds (65.0％) had inadequate health literacy and about one quarter (25.4％)had adequate health literacy.Age and SES entered multiple regression equation of health literacy(Cum.R2=0.347). Conclusions Health literacy of Korean-Chinese elderly patients with hypertension was serious;age and SES were the important factors about health literacy.