摘要目的 探讨中药浴足对剖宫产术后患者体能恢复的影响,防止术后并发症.方法 选择剖宫产手术产妇180例,按产妇病房、床号随机分为实验组和对照组各90例.实验组产妇在术后6h开始中药浴足1次,并于每日上午7:00～8:00和晚上21:00～22:00各进行1次,20 min/次,连续3～5 d；对照组执行剖宫产术后常规护理.观察2组产妇术后肛门排气时间、独立下床时间等体能恢复情况.结果 实验组产妇术后肛门首次排气时间、独立下床活动时间均显著早于对照组.结论 剖宫产术后中药浴足能有效促进产妇胃肠功能恢复和早日下床活动,改善产妇食欲和睡眠质量,减少术后并发症,促进术后体能恢复.

abstractsObjective To investigate the influence of foot bath with traditional Chinese medicine on physical recovery of patients after cesarean section,in order to prevent postoperative complications. Methods 180 cases of parturients after cesarean section were divided into the control group and the experimental group with 90 cases in each group according to ward number and bed number.The experimental group began foot bath 6 hours postoperation,and in the next 3 to 5 days,took foot bath at 7:00 to 8:00 and 21:00 to 22:00 every day,20 minutes per time.The control group only received routine nursing.The anus exhaust time and independent ambulation time were observed. Results The anal exhaust time for the first time,independent ambulation time of the experimental group was earlier than the control group. Conclusions Foot bath with traditional Chinese medicine can promote gastrointestinal function recovery and early ambulation,improve appetite and sleep quality,reduce postoperative complication and promote physical recovery after surgery.