摘要目的 探讨社区脑卒中患者配偶积极体验与社会支持的关系.方法 便利抽取郑州市2个社区的100名脑卒中患者配偶,采用一般资料问卷、改良Barthel指数量表、照顾者积极感受量表、社会支持评定量表调查脑卒中患者配偶积极体验及社会支持的状况,并分析二者的相关性.结果 接受调查的100患者配偶积极体验得分为(22.74±5.85)分,其中自我肯定维度得分(15.82±3.84)分,高于生活展望维度得分(6.92±2.95)分；不同年龄、性别、文化程度及患者的年龄、日常生活活动能力水平的调查对象间积极体验得分比较差异显著；积极体验得分与社会支持总分、主观支持、支持利用度呈正相关；回归分析显示,配偶年龄、患者的日常生活活动能力得分及支持利用度是配偶的积极体验的重要影响因素.结论 社区脑卒中患者配偶积极体验处于中低等水平,值得关注,支持利用度越高其感受到的积极体验越多.

abstractsObjective To investigate the relationship between positive experience and social support of spouses' of community stroke patients.Methods 100 stroke patients and their spouses in two communities were conveniently selected and investigated about their positive experience and social support with General Information Questionnaire (GIQ),Modified Barthel Index(MBI),Positive Aspects of Caregiver (PAC),Perceived Social Support Scale (PSSS).Results The mean score of the spouses' positive experience was (22.74±5.85); the dimension of serf-affirmation was (15.82±3.84),higher than the dimension of life expectation(6.92±2.95).The scores of the spouses' positive experience were significantly different among age,gender,education of spouses and age and ability of daily life of stroke patients; the score of the spouses' positive experience was positively correlated with social support,subjective support,utility of support;multiple linear regression showed that age of spouses,ability of daily life of stroke patients and utility of support were influential important factors of spouses' positive experience.Conclusions The spouses' positive experience was below average level,we must pay more attention to improve it,utility of support can improve spouses' positive experience.