摘要目的：探讨以积极心理学为基础的积极体验干预对农村空巢老年人焦虑、抑郁情绪及生命质量的影响。方法按抛硬币分组法将115名农村空巢老年人分为干预组58名和对照组57名，干预组除参加常规社区活动外，还接受积极体验干预，对照组参加常规社区活动。干预前后分别采用老年抑郁量表、焦虑自评量表以及简明健康测量量表测评相关指标。结果干预结束后，干预组的焦虑与抑郁评分分别为（1.54±0.07）、（7.28±3.82）分，明显低于对照组的（1.64±0.09）、（11.81±6.38）分，差异均有统计学意义（t=-5.960、-4.613，均P ＜0.01）；干预组简明健康测量量表的生理健康维度为（47.01±6.47）分，心理健康维度为（52.13±6.22）分，明显高于对照组的（41.37±8.71）、（48.71±6.13）分，差异有统计学意义（t=3.937、2.970，均P＜0.01）。结论积极体验干预可明显缓解农村空巢老年人的焦虑、抑郁情绪，提升其生命质量。

abstractsObjective To evaluate the effect of positive experience intervention on anxiety, depression and quality of life among rural empty nesters. Methods A total of 115 rural empty nesters were divided into the intervention group (n=58) and the control group (n=57). Both groups received routine community activities. In addition, participants in the intervention group received positive experience intervention. Geriatric Depression Scale, Self-Rating Anxiety Scale and 12-item Short-Form Health Survey were adopted to measure the related items before and after the intervention. Results The intervention group showed a significant decrease in anxiety (1.54±0.07) and depression (7.28±3.82), compared with the control group (1.64±0.09, 11.81±6.38), the difference was significant (t=-5.960,-4.613, P<0.01). The Physical Component Summary (PCS) and Mental Component Summary (MCS) was 47.01±6.47 and 52.13±6.22 in the intervention group, which were significantly higher than those in the control group (41.37±8.71, 48.71±6.13), the differences were significant (t=3.937, 2.970, P < 0.01). Conclusions Positive experience intervention can decrease anxiety and depression, and improve quality of life of rural empty nesters.