摘要目的 了解社区老年人成功老龄(SA)与中医体质类型(CTTCM)的现状;探讨成功老龄与中医体质类型之间的相关性.方法 采用便利取样法选取山东省两家社区卫生服务中心198名老年人,运用一般资料问卷、中文版成功老龄量表(C-SAI)和中医体质类型量表进行问卷调查.结果 SA老年人总分平均为(56.90 ± 10.01)分,老年人体质类型以偏颇质居多.中医体质类型的单因素方差分析结果 显示老年人不同体质类型的成功老龄得分存在差异(F=21.180,P＜0.05).多元线性回归分析显示:SA总分在教育水平、居住情况、饮食习惯、睡眠质量和参加社会活动方面,差异有统计学意义(t=-4.969～4.257,P＜0.05).结论 本研究中的198名老年人,SA状况处于中等水平,老年人体质类型以偏颇质为主;中医体质类型与成功老龄存在相关性,平和质的老年人SA水平较高,偏颇体质的老年人SA水平较低;未来可向老年人提供个体化中医干预方法 ,纠正偏颇体质,从而提高成功老龄水平.

abstractsObjective To understand the present situation of Successful Aging (SA) and its Constitution Types of Traditional Chinese Medicine (CTTCM) in the elderly,exploring on the correlation between SA and CTTCM. Methods Totally 198 old adults from community service center were investigated with Chinese-version Successful aging Inventory (C-SAI) and TCM physique type scale. Results The mean score of SA was(56.90±10.01), the physical types of the elderly are mostly biased. The results of one-way variance analysis of Constitution Types of Traditional Chinese Medicine showed that there were differences in the SAI scores of old people with different physique types (F=21.180, P<0.05). Multiple linear regression analysis showed SA scores were statistically significant in terms of educational level, living styles, dietary habits, sleep quality and participation in social activities (t=-4.969-4.257, P<0.05). Conclusions The SA in our study was at a moderate level, the constitution types of the elderly are mainly biased. The Constitution Types of Traditional Chinese Medicine could influence the old adults′ SA. By providing individualized Chinese medicine intervention for the elderly to correct biased physique, and improve the level of successful aging in future.