摘要目的 探讨恶性实体瘤患儿父母一般自我效能对亲职压力的影响.方法 采用一般资料调查表、简式亲职压力量表和一般自我效能量表对100名恶性实体瘤患儿父母进行问卷调查.结果 恶性实体瘤患儿父母一般自我效能总分为(1.93 ± 0.54)分,亲职压力总分为(111.84 ± 13.36)分;恶性实体瘤患儿父母一般自我效能与亲职压力总分及亲职愁苦、亲子关系互动失调、困难儿童各维度得分均呈显著负相关(r=-0.72～-0.55,均P＜0.01);分层回归结果显示,一般自我效能、父母性别、文化程度、是否在岗是恶性实体瘤患儿父母亲职压力的影响因素.结论恶性实体瘤患儿父母一般自我效能是亲职压力的影响因素,可以通过提高患儿父母的一般自我效能,来降低恶性实体瘤患儿父母的亲职压力水平.

abstractsObjective To explore the effect of self-efficacy on parenting stress among parents of children with malignant solid tumors. Methods Totally 100 parents of children with malignant solid tumors were investigated and analyzed by using the general questionnaire, parenting stress Index-Short Form(PSI-SF) and General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES). Results The score of general self-efficacy for parents was 1.93±0.54, and the total score of parenting stress was 111.84±13.36. The general self-efficacy and parenting stress scores of parents with malignant solid tumors were significantly negatively correlated with the scores of parental misery, parent-child relationship and difficult children(r=-0.72,-0.65,-0.62-0.55, all P<0.01). Hierarchical logistic regression analysis indicates that the parenting stress was influenced by self-efficacy, the gender of parents, education level and whether or not on position. Conclusions Self-efficacy is one of the most critical influencing factors on parenting stress of parents.A new approach to improve the self-efficacy is to be achieved to reduce the parenting stress level among parents of children with solid tumors.