摘要随着早产儿的出生率及生存率显著提高,早产儿出院后发生早产儿相关并发症的危险也逐步上升,由于早产儿父母缺乏照护经验,极容易造成早产儿再入院率偏高,家庭压力及负担增加.加强过渡期护理,促进早产儿从新生儿重症监护室安全过渡至家中,促进早产儿的生长发育,对提高早产儿的生命质量具有重要的意义.国外对早产儿的过渡期护理已开展近30年的研究,国内相关研究处于起步阶段,尚未进行大范围研究及应用.因此,本文综述了早产儿过渡期护理的概念、意义及护理模式,从而为开展早产儿过渡期护理提供参考.

abstractsWith the birth rate and survival rate of premature infants significantly increased, the risk of premature infant-related complications after discharge also gradually increased. Due to the parents′lack of care experience to take care of premature infants, premature infants are prone to high re-admission rate, family pressure and burden. Therefore, strengthening transitional care, promoting the safe transition of premature infants from neonatal intensive care unit to home, and promoting the growth and development of premature infants are of great significance to improve the quality of life of premature infants. Transitional nursing of premature infants abroad has been carried out for nearly 30 years, while domestic research is still in its infancy and has not been carried out in a wide range of research and application. Therefore, this article summarized the concept, significance and nursing mode of premature infant transitional care, so as to provide reference for medical personnel to carry out premature infant transitional care.