摘要目的 梳理近15年国内危重症护理领域研究脉络,分析研究动态前沿,展示演进路径,为研究者及临床工作者开展相关工作提供参考.方法 利用CiteSpace软件,以CNKI数据库为检索源,对2004-2018年危重症护理领域研究文献进行可视化分析.结果 检索到3 049条有效文献信息,研究前沿主要在急危重症护理学、护理质量管理、重症监护、带教质量、ICU护士等领域,研究动向从危重症护理、危重病患者、病情变化等到质量控制、家属、护理计能、基础护理,现逐渐转向人性化护理、护理对策、持续性人文关怀理念等领域,研究演进图谱显示新兴趋势较为活跃.结论近15年国内危重症护理领域知识演进活跃,挖掘前沿领域,关注循证护理、人文关怀护理理念、重症监护信息系统、集束化管理策略等重要课题,纵深向推进危重症护理专业化发展.

abstractsObjective To comb the thread and trend of critical care fields in China for nearly 15 years, analyze research frontiers, demonstrate research evolution paths, provide reference for researchers and clinicians to carry out related work. Methods Using CiteSpace software and CNKI database to retrieve research literature about critical care from 2004 to 2018 in China for visual analysis. Results A total of 3 049 valid articles were retrieved. The research frontiers were mainly about emergency and critical nursing, nursing quality management, intensive care, clinical teaching quality and ICU nurses. Research trends from critical care, critically ill patients, disease condition change, to quality control, family members, nursing skills, basic nursing, now gradually turned to humanized care, nursing strategies, sustainable human care concepts, evolution map showed that emerging trend was more active. Conclusions In last 15 years, research fields of critical care in China have evolved actively, exploring research frontiers, focus on important topics such as evidence-based nursing,humanistic care nursing concept, intensive care information system, and cluster management strategy, extending and deepening professional development of critical care.