PICC患者术后功能锻炼真实体验的质性研究
The real experience of postoperative functional exercise in PICC patients: a qualitative research
摘要目的:探讨PICC患者术后进行功能锻炼的真实体验。方法:采用现象学研究方法,对15例PICC术后进行不同功能锻炼的患者进行半结构式访谈,采用Colaizzi现象学分析法对资料进行分析。结果:通过访谈得出4个主题:不同术后功能锻炼的锻炼特点、术后功能锻炼带来的益处、进行术后功能锻炼遇到的阻碍、对术后功能锻炼相关教育的建议。结论:PICC患者认为术后功能锻炼具有安全性、实用性,但是对其的认知和依从性仍然不足。建议在医护人员中开展PICC术后功能锻炼相关培训,为患者合理选择术后功能锻炼方式,进一步推进术后功能锻炼在PICC患者中的应用,提高患者锻炼的依从性和体验度。
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abstractsObjective:To explore the real experience of functional exercise after PICC operation.Methods:Phenomenological methods were used to conduct semi-structured interviews with 15 patients who had different functional exercises after PICC. Colaizzi phenomenological analysis was used to analyze the data.Results:Through interviews, four themes were drawn: the exercise characteristics of different postoperative functional exercise, the benefits of postoperative functional exercise, the obstacles to postoperative functional exercise and the suggestions for education related to postoperative functional exercise.Conclusion:The patients with PICC think that the postoperative functional exercise is safe and practical, but the recognition and compliance of the postoperative functional exercise are still limited. It is suggested that appropriate training should be carried out among medical staff, so as to rationally select the way of postoperative functional exercise, further promote the application of postoperative functional exercise, and improve the compliance and experience of patients.
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