摘要随着肿瘤诊断和治疗方案的不断改进，癌症患者的生存率得到了显著提高。烷基化化疗和全身照射（total body irradiation， TBI）等性腺毒性抗癌方案经常用于治疗年轻的血液系统恶性肿瘤患者，这可能导致女性卵巢功能不全（premature ovarian insufficiency， POI）或男性生殖细胞大量丢失。本文在针对生育力保存的背景、方法和适应证的基础上，对血液系统恶性肿瘤患者在生育力保存方法中的选择及应用做一简要综述，以期为血液系统肿瘤患者生育力保存的临床处理提供相关知识。

abstractsWith the continuous improvement of cancer diagnosis and treatment methods, the survival rate of cancer patients has been significantly improved. Gonadotoxic anticancer regimens such as alkylating chemotherapy and total body irradiation (TBI) are often used to treat young patients with hematological malignancies, but may cause premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) in women or massive loss of germ cells in men. On the basis of the background, methods and indications of fertility preservation, this review briefly summarizes the selection and application of fertility preservation methods for patients with hematological malignancies in order to provide them clinical suggestions for fertility preservation.