摘要男性生育力保存（male fertility preservation， MFP）是应对男性不育的重要策略，目的是为有需求的男性提供生育力保存，为男性在实施影响生育诊断与治疗前或暴露前保存生育力，为在未来生育时提供可用精子。本共识由中国医师协会生殖医学专业委员会生殖男科学组发起，并组织MFP领域的专家成立编写组后撰写。内容涉及MFP的各个方面，包括MFP的适用人群、MFP前的准备、不同样本获取的方法及具体冻融方法、冻存样本保存方法以及MFP相关的质量控制与伦理问题等。本共识重视规范MFP的应用范围，同时聚焦精子冷冻、复苏过程及质量控制，为从事生殖医学、男科学、妇产科学或肿瘤生育力保存的专业医务人员，尤其为辅助生殖机构和人类精子库的专业人员提供专家咨询建议。

abstractsMale fertility preservation (MFP) refers the technique that provides sperm for meeting the demand in the future by preserving male fertility before treatment or exposure that affects fertility. MFP is an important strategy to deal with male infertility. The present consensus was initiated by the Reproductive Andrology Group of the Chinese Association of Reproductive Medicine, and written by a consensus committee made up of MFP specialists. It covered various aspects of MFP, including the applicable population of MFP, preparation prior to MFP, sample retrieval methods and specific frozen-thawed methods, frozen sample preservation protocol, quality control and ethical issues related to MFP. This consensus will provide expert advice to medical professionals engaged in reproductive medicine, andrology, obstetrics and gynecology, or oncology fertility preservation, especially to professionals in assisted reproductive institutions and human sperm banks.