摘要随着生活方式、婚育观念及生育政策的变化，我国高龄孕妇比例快速攀升。高龄妊娠和高龄所致的母体压力状态是孕妇心理健康及其子代神经行为发育的独立危险因素。本文系统阐述了胶质细胞源性神经营养因子、下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴、5-羟色胺系统、催产素等影响高龄孕产妇心理及子代神经行为发育的作用机制及潜在干预手段，目前的干预手段主要包括人工补充剂、抗抑郁药物、体育锻炼、营养素补充等，但疗效有限且部分治疗措施有较高的不良反应发生风险，目前尚缺乏具有针对性的、系统的干预措施。未来研究中应进一步深入探究相关发病机制并提出更加安全有效的干预措施，保障高龄孕产妇心理健康及其子代的长期健康发展。

abstractsWith the changes in lifestyle, marriages and childbearing concepts, and population policies in recent years, the proportion of women with advanced maternal age (AMA) in China is rising rapidly. AMA and maternal stress due to advanced age are considered as independent risk factors for maternal mental health and the neurobehavioral development of their offspring. In this paper, we summarized how the glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor, the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, the 5-HT system and the oxytocin affect the maternal mental health and the neurobehavioral development of their offspring, as well as some potential targeted interventions. Interventions currently being developed include artificial supplements, antidepressants, physical exercise, nutrient supplementation, etc., but they have a limited efficacy and a high risk of side effects, yet there is still a lack of specific and systematic interventions. The relevant pathogenesis should continue to be explored in the future research, and hopefully more effective and safe interventions will be given in the near future to improve the mental health of mothers with AMA and the long-term healthy development of their offspring.