摘要随着社会的快速发展、人们生活方式以及环境的变迁，育龄人群的生殖健康正面临日益增多的负面影响。目前，我国尚缺乏针对育龄人群防范不孕（育）症影响因素的临床实践指南。为推动我国育龄人群健康生育并提高出生人口素质，中华预防医学会生育力保护分会、中国医师协会生殖医学专业委员会和中国医科大学附属盛京医院联合发起，基于国内外相关证据，结合我国临床实践制订了本指南，旨在为各级医疗卫生保健部门、开展不孕不育临床诊疗工作的医疗机构以及相关医务工作者、教学和科研人员、社区卫生工作者、全科医生和育龄人群提供科学且实用的指导。本指南的应用将有助于改善育龄人群的生育能力、降低不孕不育的患病率，并为不孕不育的一级预防和管理提供坚实的理论与实践支撑。

abstractsAs social development accelerates and lifestyles and environmental conditions evolve, the reproductive health of people of childbearing age increasingly suffers adverse impacts. Currently, China lacks comprehensive clinical practice guidelines for preventing infertility in this population. To address the gap in infertility prevention, promote healthy reproduction among people of childbearing age in China, and improve newborn health, Chinese Society for Fertility Preservation of Chinese Preventive Medicine Association, Chinese Association of Reproductive Medicine, and Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University collaborated to develop these guidelines. Grounded in both international and domestic evidence and adapted to Chinese clinical practices, these guidelines provide scientific and practical guidance for different tiers of medical and healthcare providers, infertility centers and clinics, fertility specialists, educators and researchers, community health workers, general practitioners, and individuals of childbearing age. The initiative aims to enhance fertility health, reduce infertility rates, and establish a foundation for the primary prevention and management of infertility.