摘要Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)with its millennia-old wisdom rooted in the principles of holistic Yin-Yang balance and"Bianzheng Lunzhi"[辨证论治,Zhenghou(证候)differentiation and treatment],has long offered a unique lens to understand human health and disease.However,the modern scientific interpretation of TCM re-mains at the stage of"knowing that it works,but not knowing why it works".Over the past few decades,TCM's modernization has faced a pivotal challenge:how to translate its subjective,experience-driven paradigms—such as tongue diagnosis and pulse palpation—into the objective,data-driven language of contemporary science.This gap is by no means a mere technical issue;it has hin-dered the integration of TCM into the global modern medical system and restricted the ability to accurately ad-dress complex,multifactorial diseases defined by TCM—conditions that often leave single-target western treat-ment approaches powerless.